Every year there are stories of folks that bought the wrong breed for their climate and experience losses, have unhealthy chickens, or end up bringing their birds inside where the climate is more moderate. Don’t let this happen to you! Make sure to pick a breed that will live comfortably in your climate and thrive. Your birds will thank you for it!
Buff Brahma Hen |
What Makes a Cold-Hardy Chicken Breed?
Cold-hardy chicken breeds have features that allow them to survive in cold weather. These adaptations are designed to keep them warm and reduce frostbite. Once you're aware of these features, you'll notice them right away.
- Thick, heavy feather cover.
- Small combs and wattles — less likely to get frostbite.
- Some have feathered legs and feet.
- A full body — makes for a great dual-purpose (eggs and meat) bird.
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Winter Chicken Behavior
While we find cold weather to be a pain, our birds often adjust quite well. Chickens do change their behavior in winter to better stay warm.
In winter you’ll find your birds will roost closer together creating lots of body heat. You’ll also find them hunkering down on their roosts making sure their legs and feet are tucked under for extra heat and protection. Many birds will fluff their feathers keeping body heat closer to the skin.
Winter Chicken Coop Maintenance
While it’s always important to make sure your coop is clean and dry, it’s key in winter. Moisture build up, from dripping waterers and excrement, can lead to high levels of ammonia which can damage your chicken’s lungs. Also, excess moisture leads to chicken frostbite. Make sure your coop is not drafty but does have ventilation allowing moisture to escape. And, for cold-hardy chickens with feathered legs and feet, make sure they have a place to get those feathers dry. Otherwise, those areas are more prone to frostbite with wet, frozen feathers. Frostbite can happen in a matter of minutes, so make sure to monitor your birds and their environment.
A Golden-Laced Wyandotte with a full body, heavy feathering and small comb and wattles. |
Popular Cold-Hardy Chicken Breeds
- Australorp
- Brahma
- Buckeye
- Cochin
- Delaware
- Dominique
- Easter Egger
- Jersey Giant
- Naked Neck
- New Hampshire Red
- Orpington
- Plymouth Rock
- Rhode Island Red
- Salmon Faverolles
- Sex Link
- Sussex
- Welsummer
- Wyandotte
What breeds have you found that are cold hardy in your area? Any favorites? Please let me know in the comments below!
Black Australorp hen. |
Living high in the Colorado Rockies, I had chosen Cochen Bantams for my coop. I have sense learned how wonderful these birds are & love their smaller size. I find they are very friendly & nonthreatening but their ability to handle colder weather is great! I plan on adding more to the flock this spring.
ReplyDeleteCochins are wonderful chickens. I'm so glad yours are working out well.
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